How to Convert DOCX to EPUB Using Python?

Converting a .docx file to .epub format is a common requirement for ebook publishers, content creators, and developers. Python makes this task simple with the right libraries. In this guide, we'll use pandoc along with pypandoc, the most popular Python module for document conversion.

Prerequisites

Before proceeding, ensure you have the following installed:

Python 3.6+ – The latest stable version.
pandoc – A universal document converter. Download it from pandoc.org.
pypandoc – A Python wrapper for pandoc.

Installing Required Libraries

Install pypandoc using pip:

pip install pypandoc

Step-by-Step Conversion Process

1. Import the Required Module

First, import pypandoc in your Python script:

import pypandoc

2. Convert DOCX to EPUB

Use the convert_file method to perform the conversion:

output = pypandoc.convert_file(
    'input.docx', 
    'epub', 
    outputfile='output.epub'
)

This will generate an EPUB file named output.epub.

3. Verify the Output

Check if the file was created successfully:

import os
if os.path.exists('output.epub'):
    print("EPUB file created successfully!")
else:
    print("Conversion failed.")

Handling Metadata (Optional)

EPUB files support metadata like title, author, and description. You can include these using pandoc’s arguments:

output = pypandoc.convert_file(
    'input.docx',
    'epub',
    outputfile='output.epub',
    extra_args=['--metadata', 'title=My eBook', '--metadata', 'author=John Doe']
)

Alternative Method: Using python-docx and ebooklib

If you need more control over the conversion, you can manually parse the DOCX and generate EPUB using python-docx and ebooklib:

from docx import Document
from ebooklib import epub

doc = Document('input.docx')
book = epub.EpubBook()

# Add chapters and metadata manually
# (Detailed implementation depends on your requirements)

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Convert DOCX to EPUB using Python