How to Convert PDF to JPG Using Python

If you’ve ever needed to turn a PDF file into a collection of JPG images, Python makes it super easy! In this article, I’ll walk you through the exact steps to convert a PDF into high-quality JPG images using the powerful PyMuPDF library, also called fitz. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced coder, this guide will help you accomplish the task quickly.

By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have each page of your PDF saved as a separate JPG image. Let’s get started!

What is PyMuPDF?

PyMuPDF is a Python library used for handling PDFs and other document formats. It can render PDF pages into images, making it perfect for converting PDFs into JPGs. The library is fast, lightweight, and easy to use, which makes it one of the best tools for this task.

Steps to Convert PDF to JPG Using Python

Here’s how you can do it step by step:

Step 1: Install PyMuPDF

First, you’ll need to install PyMuPDF. Open your terminal or command prompt and run this command:

pip install pymupdf

Step 2: Write the Python Code

Now, let’s write the Python code to convert a PDF file to JPG images. Below is the complete code with detailed comments:

import fitz # PyMuPDF library

# Step 1: Specify the path to your PDF file
pdf_file = "example.pdf" # Replace with the path to your PDF file

# Step 2: Open the PDF file
doc = fitz.open(pdf_file)

# Step 3: Loop through each page in the PDF
for page_num in range(len(doc)):
 # Load the page
 page = doc.load_page(page_num)
 
 # Render the page as an image (pixmap)
 pix = page.get_pixmap()
 
 # Define the output file name for the image
 output_file = f"page_{page_num + 1}.jpg"
 
 # Step 4: Save the image as a JPG file
 pix.save(output_file)
 print(f"Saved {output_file}")

# Step 5: Close the PDF document
doc.close()

print("All PDF pages have been converted to JPG!")

Explanation of the Code

Let’s break down what each part of the code does:

Importing the Library: The line import fitz loads the PyMuPDF library so we can use its functions.
Opening the PDF: This opens the specified PDF file for processing.
Looping Through Pages: This loop goes through each page in the PDF.
Rendering the Page: Converts the page into an image (a pixmap).
Saving the Image: Each page is saved as a JPG image with a unique name.
Closing the Document: Always close the document to free up resources.

Output

After running the script, you’ll find JPG images in your working directory with names like page_1.jpg, page_2.jpg, and so on. Each image corresponds to a page in your PDF file.

Tips to Enhance Your Script

Improve Image Quality: To get high-resolution images, use the matrix parameter to double the resolution.
Save Images to a Folder: Organize your images by saving them to a specific folder.
Handle Errors: Add error handling for missing files or invalid PDFs.

Why Convert PDF to JPG?

There are many reasons to convert PDFs to JPG images:

You can share individual pages as images.
JPG images are easier to embed in presentations and websites.
It’s helpful for previewing PDF content without specialized software.
No need to upload file to unkown server.
All operation on local system.

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If you have any questions or ideas for other Python tools, feel free to share them in the comments.

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