How to Convert DOCX to PNG Using Python
Converting a DOCX file to a PNG image can be useful for creating thumbnails, sharing document previews, or embedding text in graphical applications. Python makes this task straightforward with the right libraries. In this guide, we'll use python-docx for reading DOCX files and Pillow (PIL) for image generation.
Prerequisites
Before starting, ensure you have Python installed. You'll also need to install the following libraries:
python-docx
– For reading DOCX files.Pillow (PIL)
– For creating and saving PNG images.
Install them using pip:
pip install python-docx Pillow
Step-by-Step Conversion Process
Step 1: Read the DOCX File
First, we'll extract text from the DOCX file:
from docx import Document
def read_docx(file_path):
doc = Document(file_path)
text = "\n".join([para.text for para in doc.paragraphs])
return text
Step 2: Convert Text to PNG
Next, we'll use Pillow to render the text as an image:
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
def text_to_png(text, output_path, font_size=16):
# Choose a font (adjust path if needed)
font = ImageFont.load_default()
# Calculate image size based on text
img = Image.new('RGB', (800, 600), color='white')
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
# Draw text
draw.text((10, 10), text, font=font, fill='black')
# Save as PNG
img.save(output_path, 'PNG')
Step 3: Combine Both Steps
Now, let's merge the two functions:
def docx_to_png(docx_path, png_path):
text = read_docx(docx_path)
text_to_png(text, png_path)
# Example usage
docx_to_png("input.docx", "output.png")
Enhancing the Output
For better results, consider:
- Using a custom font (e.g.,
arial.ttf
). - Adjusting image dimensions dynamically based on text length.
- Adding background colours or borders.
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