🐍 How to Convert RTF to JPG Using Python – The Easy Way!

Hello friends! 👋
Ever got an RTF (Rich Text Format) file and wanted to convert it into an image format like JPG using Python? Don’t worry – it’s much easier than you think!

In this article, I’ll walk you through a simple and working method that works on both Windows and Mac. No confusing steps – just clean, desi-style explanation. Let’s get started! 💻🇮🇳

🧾 What is RTF and Why Convert to JPG?

RTF is a text document format created by Microsoft. It can include fonts, colors, and formatting.
Sometimes you want to share the content as an image – maybe to show it on a website or send it over WhatsApp – and for that, JPG is perfect.

🛠 What We’ll Do

We’ll use Python to:

Convert RTF → PDF
Then PDF → JPG

All using free and open-source libraries. No paid tools, no hassle. ✅

🧑‍💻 Step 1: Install the Required Python Packages

pip install pypandoc pdf2image pillow

🧰 Step 2: Install External Tools

We need two helpers:

🔹 Pandoc (for converting RTF to PDF)

Download and install from:
👉 https://pandoc.org/install

🔹 Poppler (for converting PDF to JPG)

🪟 For Windows:

Download from: Poppler for Windows
Extract it (e.g., C:\poppler)
Add C:\poppler\bin to your System PATH

🍎 For Mac:

brew install poppler

(Install Homebrew from https://brew.sh if not already installed.)

🧑‍🍳 Step 3: Python Code to Convert RTF to JPG

import os
import pypandoc
from pdf2image import convert_from_path
import platform
import shutil

def check_poppler_installed():
    return shutil.which("pdftoppm") is not None

def rtf_to_jpg(rtf_path, output_path=None, dpi=200):
    if not os.path.exists(rtf_path):
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"RTF file not found: {rtf_path}")
    
    if not check_poppler_installed():
        raise EnvironmentError("Poppler is not installed or not in PATH.")

    if output_path is None:
        output_path = os.path.splitext(rtf_path)[0] + ".jpg"
    
    pdf_path = os.path.splitext(rtf_path)[0] + ".pdf"
    pypandoc.convert_file(rtf_path, 'pdf', outputfile=pdf_path)

    images = convert_from_path(pdf_path, dpi=dpi)
    images[0].save(output_path, 'JPEG')

    os.remove(pdf_path)
    print(f"Image saved at: {output_path}")

# Example usage
rtf_to_jpg("myfile.rtf", "output_image.jpg")

🧪 Output

If you have a file called myfile.rtf, this code will give you output_image.jpg. A proper image version of the document – easy to share or display.

🙋‍♂️ Common Issues

“Poppler not found” – Make sure it's installed and added to PATH.
“Pandoc not found” – Install it from the official site and restart your terminal.

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