How to Convert DOCX to JPG Using Python?

Converting a .docx file to .jpg images can be useful for sharing documents as images, creating thumbnails, or embedding content in presentations. Python makes this task simple with powerful libraries. In this guide, we'll use the python-docx and Pillow (PIL) modules to achieve this conversion efficiently.

Prerequisites

Before proceeding, ensure you have Python installed on your system. You'll also need to install the following libraries:

python-docx – For reading DOCX files.
Pillow (PIL) – For image processing.

Install them using pip:

pip install python-docx Pillow

Step-by-Step Conversion Process

Step 1: Read the DOCX File

First, we'll extract text and formatting from the DOCX file using python-docx.

from docx import Document

def read_docx(file_path):
    doc = Document(file_path)
    text = []
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        text.append(para.text)
    return "\n".join(text)

Step 2: Convert Text to an Image

Next, we'll use Pillow to render the extracted text as an image.

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

def text_to_image(text, output_path="output.jpg", font_size=20):
    font = ImageFont.load_default()
    img_width = 800
    img_height = 600
    img = Image.new("RGB", (img_width, img_height), color="white")
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
    
    draw.text((10, 10), text, font=font, fill="black")
    img.save(output_path)
    print(f"Image saved as {output_path}")

Step 3: Combine Both Steps

Now, let's merge both functions to convert a DOCX file directly to JPG.

def docx_to_jpg(docx_path, jpg_path):
    text = read_docx(docx_path)
    text_to_image(text, jpg_path)

# Example usage
docx_to_jpg("sample.docx", "output.jpg")

Handling Complex DOCX Files

If your DOCX file contains tables, images, or advanced formatting, consider using pdf2image for better rendering:

Convert DOCX to PDF using docx2pdf.
Convert PDF to JPG using pdf2image.

Conclusion

With Python, converting DOCX to JPG is straightforward using python-docx and Pillow. For complex documents, additional libraries like pdf2image may be required. This method is useful for generating previews, sharing content, or automating document processing.

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