Convert DOCX to GIF Using Python

How to Convert DOCX to GIF Using Python?

Converting a DOCX file to a GIF image might sound unusual, but it can be useful for creating document previews, sharing snippets, or embedding text in a visually appealing format. In this guide, we'll explore how to achieve this using Python, leveraging popular libraries like python-docx and Pillow.


Prerequisites

Before we begin, ensure you have Python installed on your system. You'll also need to install the following libraries:

  • python-docx – For reading DOCX files.
  • Pillow (PIL) – For image manipulation and GIF creation.

Install them using pip:

pip install python-docx Pillow

Step-by-Step Conversion Process

Step 1: Extract Text from DOCX

First, we'll extract the text from the DOCX file using python-docx:

from docx import Document

def extract_text_from_docx(docx_path):
    doc = Document(docx_path)
    full_text = []
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        full_text.append(para.text)
    return '\n'.join(full_text)

text_content = extract_text_from_docx("sample.docx")

Step 2: Create an Image from Text

Next, we'll use Pillow to convert the extracted text into an image:

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

def text_to_image(text, output_path="output.png", font_size=20):
    font = ImageFont.load_default()
    
    # Calculate image size based on text length
    lines = text.split('\n')
    max_line_length = max(len(line) for line in lines)
    img_width = max_line_length * font_size // 2
    img_height = len(lines) * font_size + 20
    
    img = Image.new('RGB', (img_width, img_height), color='white')
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
    
    y = 10
    for line in lines:
        draw.text((10, y), line, font=font, fill='black')
        y += font_size
    
    img.save(output_path)
    return img

text_image = text_to_image(text_content)

Step 3: Convert Image to GIF

Finally, we'll save the image as a GIF. Since GIFs support animation, you can also create a multi-frame GIF if needed:

def save_as_gif(image, output_path="output.gif"):
    image.save(output_path, format='GIF')

save_as_gif(text_image)

Enhancing the Output

To make the GIF more visually appealing, consider:

  • Using a custom font (ImageFont.truetype()).
  • Adding background colours or borders.
  • Creating an animated GIF with multiple text frames.

Summary: This guide demonstrated how to convert a DOCX file to a GIF using Python with python-docx and Pillow. The process involves extracting text, rendering it as an image, and saving it in GIF format.

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