How to Convert RTF to PSD Using Python

Converting an RTF (Rich Text Format) file to a PSD (Photoshop Document) may seem like a niche requirement, but it can be useful for designers and developers who need to manipulate text in image-editing software. In this guide, we'll explore how to achieve this using Python, leveraging widely used libraries for seamless conversion.

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Understanding the Conversion Process

RTF files store formatted text, while PSD files are layered image documents. To convert RTF to PSD, we need to:

1. Extract text and formatting from the RTF file.
2. Render the text onto an image canvas.
3. Save the image as a PSD file with layers (if needed).

Required Python Libraries

We'll use the following popular Python modules:

• pyth (for RTF parsing)
• Pillow (PIL) (for image manipulation)
• psd-tools (for PSD file creation)

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Step-by-Step Conversion

Step 1: Install Required Libraries

First, install the necessary packages using pip:

pip install pyth pillow psd-tools

Step 2: Parse the RTF File

Use the pyth library to extract text and basic formatting from the RTF file:

from pyth.plugins.rtf15.reader import Rtf15Reader

def read_rtf(file_path):
    with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
        doc = Rtf15Reader.read(file)
        return doc.content

Step 3: Render Text to an Image

Use Pillow to create an image with the extracted text:

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

def text_to_image(text, output_path):
    img = Image.new('RGB', (800, 600), color='white')
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
    font = ImageFont.load_default()
    draw.text((10, 10), text, fill='black', font=font)
    img.save(output_path)

Step 4: Convert Image to PSD

Finally, use psd-tools to convert the image to a PSD file:

from psd_tools import PSDImage

def image_to_psd(image_path, psd_path):
    psd = PSDImage.new()
    layer = psd.add_layer(image_path)
    psd.save(psd_path)

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Putting It All Together

Here’s the complete script to convert RTF to PSD:

from pyth.plugins.rtf15.reader import Rtf15Reader
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from psd_tools import PSDImage

def rtf_to_psd(rtf_path, psd_path):
    # Step 1: Read RTF
    with open(rtf_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
        doc = Rtf15Reader.read(file)
        text = doc.content
    
    # Step 2: Render text to image
    img = Image.new('RGB', (800, 600), color='white')
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
    font = ImageFont.load_default()
    draw.text((10, 10), text, fill='black', font=font)
    
    # Step 3: Save as PSD
    psd = PSDImage.new()
    layer = psd.add_layer(img)
    psd.save(psd_path)

# Example usage
rtf_to_psd('input.rtf', 'output.psd')

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Additional Tips

• For better text rendering, use a custom font by specifying its path in ImageFont.truetype().
• Adjust the image dimensions (800x600) based on your requirements.
• If the RTF contains complex formatting, consider using python-docx or pywin32 for Word documents instead.

Summary: This guide explains how to convert RTF files to PSD using Python with pyth, Pillow, and psd-tools. The process involves parsing RTF, rendering text to an image, and saving it as a PSD file.

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